深度挖潜小水电生态效应

　　国立旭振建议政府应像重视风电、太阳能发电一样重视小水电

　　“ZAIZHONGYANGTICHU‘SIGEQUANMIAN’ZHONGDAZHANLVEBUJU，WOGUOJINGJIFAZHANBURUXINCHANGTAIDELISHITIAOJIANXIA，FAHUIZIYUANYOUSHI，KEXUEYOUXUFAZHAN，WEISHIXIANZONGTIZHANLVEMUBIAOFUHAOWU，XIAOSHUIDIANRENGRANDAYOUKEWEI。”ZAIJINRIYOUZHONGGUOSHUILIFADIANGONGCHENGXUEHUI、ZHONGGUOKEPUZUOJIAXIEHUIZHUBANDE“XIAOSHUIDIANDESHENGTAIZUOYONGKEPULUNTAN”SHANG，SHUILIBUSHUIDIANJUJUZHANGTIANZHONGXINGBIAOSHI。

　　GENJUQUANGUONONGCUNSHUINENGDIAOCHAPINGJIACHENGGUO，WOGUOXIAOSHUIDIANJISHUKEKAIFALIANG1.28YIQIANWA，ANZHAOXIANZAIDEJISHUSHUIPING、KANCHASHOUDUANHEPINGJIABIAOZHUN，YINGGAIHAIYOUGENGDADEQIANLI。YINCI，ZAIHONGGUANCENGMIANKANWOGUOXIAOSHUIDIANDEKAIFALVBINGBUSUANGAO，HAIYOUHENDADEKONGJIAN。

　　XIAOSHUIDIANSHILVSENENGYUAN、KEZAISHENGNENGYUANHEFENBUSHINENGYUAN。ZHONGGUOGONGCHENGYUANYUANSHILILIYINGBIAOSHI，YAOZAINENGYUANGEMINGDEGAODUSHANGSIKAOXIAOSHUIDIAN。ZAINENGYUANGEMINGDESHIDAIBEIJINGXIA，XIAOSHUIDIANZAIZENGJIAQINGJIENENGYUANGONGYING、TUIJINSHENGTAIWENMINGJIANSHEFANGMIANBEIJIYUHOUWANG。

　　WEISHIXIANQUANMIANJIANCHENGXIAOKANGSHEHUIDEFENDOUMUBIAO，ZAIXINDELISHIQIDIANSHANG，XIAOSHUIDIANJIANFUZHEXINDESHIMING。

　　可再生能源利用最成功的是小水电

　　“ZAIQUANQIUKEZAISHENGNENGYUANDEKAIFALIYONGSHANG，WULUNSHIDUISHUINENG、FENGNENG、TAIYANGNENGDEKAIFALIYONG，ZHONGGUODOUZOUZAILEQIANMIAN。DANQIZHONGZHONGGUOZUITUCHU、ZUICHENGGONGDEHAISHIXIAOSHUIDIAN。WOGUOXIAOSHUIDIANDEKAIFALIYONG，SHIQUANSHIJIEGONGRENDECHENGGONGDIANFAN，LINGQUANSHIJIEQINPEI。YINCI，LIANHEGUODEXIAOSHUIDIANZHONGXINYESHEZAILEZHONGGUO，YOUZHONGGUOPEIXUNGEGUODEXIAOSHUIDIANZHUANJIA。”ZHONGGUOSHUILIFADIANGONGCHENGXUEHUIFUMISHUZHANGZHANGBOTINGGAOSUZHONGGUODIANLIBAOJIZHE。

　　WOGUOXIAOSHUIDIANCONGWUDAOYOU、CONGXIAODAODA，ZAIBUTONGDELISHISHIQIFAHUILEBUTONGDELISHIZUOYONG，QUDELEHUIHUANGCHENGJIU。TIANZHONGXINGZAISHANGSHULUNTANSHANGBIAOSHI：“XIAOSHUIDIANZAIWOGUOYIYOU100DUONIANLISHI，SHIDAGUIMOKAIFALIYONGZUIZAO、JISHUZUICHENGSHUDEKEZAISHENGNENGYUAN。WOGUOZAIXIAOSHUIDIANSHEJI、SHIGONG、SHEBEIZHIZAO、YUNXINGGUANLIDENGFANGMIANDOUYICHUYUSHIJIELINGXIANXINGLIE。”

　　1983NIAN，GUOJIAQIDONGNONGCUNSHUIDIANCHUJIDIANQIHUASHIDIANJIANSHE，ZAIZHONGYANGZHENGCEZHICHI、ZIJINFUCHIXIA，DIFANGYIZILIGENGSHENGWEIZHUKAIFAXIAOSHUIDIAN，JIANSHEPEITAODIANWANG，ZAIQUANGUOFANWEINEIXINGCHENGLE40DUOGEQUYUDIANWANG，600DUOGEXIANYIXIAOSHUIDIANGONGDIANWEIZHU。

　　DIANQIHUAXIANHUTONGDIANLVCONG1980NIANDEBUZU40％TIGAODAO2010NIANDE99．8％，HUJUNNIANSHENGHUOYONGDIANLIANGCONGBUZU200QIANWASHITIGAODAO800QIANWASHI，SHIQUANGUOERFENZHIYIDEDIYU、SANFENZHIYIDEXIANSHI、3YIDUONONGCUNRENKOUYONGSHANGLEDIAN，XIAOSHUIDIANDIANLIANGLEZHONGGUONONGCUN。

　　JIEZHI2014NIANDI，QUANGUOYIJIANCHENGZHUANGJIZAI5WANQIANWAJIYIXIADEXIAOSHUIDIANZHAN47000DUOZUO，ZHUANGJIRONGLIANG7300WANQIANWA，NIANFADIANLIANG2200DUOYIQIANWASHI，ZHUANGJIRONGLIANGHENIANFADIANLIANGJUNZHANQUANGUOSHUIDIANDESIFENZHIYI。XIAOSHUIDIANDEFAZHANDUIWOGUODIANLIGONGYEFAZHAN，YOUQISHIDUIGUANGDASHANQUNONGCUNJINGJISHEHUIFAZHANHENONGMINTUOPINZHIFUZUOCHULELISHIXINGGONGXIAN。

　　ZILIAOXIANSHI，XIAOSHUIDIANDAIRANLIAOXIANGMUSHISHIYILAI，JIEJUELE400WANNONGMINDESHENGHUORANLIAO，MEINIANKEJIANSHAOXINCHAIXIAOHAO670WANLIFANGMI，BAOHUSENLINMIANJI1400WANMU。TONGGUOKAIZHANLVSEXIAOSHUIDIANJIANSHE，QIANGHUADIANZHANJIANSHUIHEDUANSHENGTAIXIUFUZHILIHEXIAXIELIULIANGJIANGUAN，ZHONGXIAOHELIUSHENGTAIDEDAOMINGXIANGAISHAN。XUDUODIFANGLIYONGXIAOSHUIDIANKAIFAXINGCHENGDESHUIMIANYINGZAORENGONGSHIDIHEQINSHUIZOULANG，CHENGWEICHENGZHENJINGGUANHELIANGHAODELVYOU、XIUXIANHUODONGCHANGSUO。

　　JULEJIE，“SHIERWU”QIAN4NIANZHONGYANGTOUZI124YIYUAN，LADONGNONGCUNSHUIDIANXIANGMUWANCHENGZONGTOUZI1400DUOYIYUAN，XIANGDANGYUZHONGYANGTOUZI1YUANQIAN，LADONGSHEHUITOUZI10YUANQIAN。NONGCUNSHUIDIANZHANFASHOUDIANZONGSHOURU4800DUOYIYUAN，SHANGJIAOSHUIJIN400DUOYI，LEIJITIGONGJIUYEGANGWEI150DUOWANGE，WEIDIFANGCAIZHENGTIGONGLEWENDINGLAIYUAN，WEIPINKUNDIQUFAZHANZHURULEHUOLI。

　　GUOJIXIAOSHUIDIANZHONGXINZHURENLIUHENGXIANGBENBAOJIZHEJIESHAO：“WOGUOKAIFAXIAOSHUIDIAN、JIANSHENONGCUNDIANQIHUADEJINGYANDEDAOGUOJISHEHUIDEPUBIANZANYU。ZONGBUSHEZAIWOGUODELIANHEGUOGUOJIXIAOSHUIDIANZHONGXINXIANHOUWEI30DUOGEGUOJIATIGONGLEXIAOSHUIDIANJISHUZIXUNHEFUWU，WEIFAZHANZHONGGUOJIAPEIXUNLEDAPIXIAOSHUIDIANJISHUGUGAN，DAIDONGLEGUONEIXIAOSHUIDIANSHEBEICHUKOUHELAOWUSHUCHU。‘DIANLIANGFEIZHOU’XIANGMUDEDAOLIANHEGUODECHONGFENKENDINGHEFEIZHOUGUOJIADEHUANYING。JINNIAN4YUE，XIJINPINGZHUXITONGBAJISITANZONGLIXIELIFUGONGTONGWEI‘ZHONGBAXIAOXINGSHUIDIANJISHUGUOJIALIANHEYANJIUZHONGXIN’JIEPAI，KAIQILEWOGUOXIAOSHUIDIANGUOJIHEZUOYUJIAOLIUDEXINPIANZHANG。”

　　应像重视风电、太阳能发电一样重视小水电

　　“XIAOSHUIDIANYOUYUFENGDIAN，YOUYUTAIYANGNENGFADIAN，DIANLICHULIXIANGDUIWENDING，JUYOUDIAOJIENENGLI。ZHENGFUYINGGAIXIANGZHONGSHIFENGDIAN、TAIYANGNENGFADIANYIYANGZHONGSHIXIAOSHUIDIAN。”ZHONGGUOGONGCHENGYUANYUANSHILILIYINGZAISHANGSHULUNTANSHANGBIAOSHI。

　　XIAOSHUIDIANZHANYUNXINGKEKAO，CHULIXIANGDUIWENDING，NIANPINGJUNLIYONGXIAOSHISHUYUE3200XIAOSHI，GAOYUFENGDIANDE1900XIAOSHIHETAIYANGNENGFADIANDE1100XIAOSHI。2014NIANXIAOSHUIDIANZHUANGJISHIFENGDIANZHUANGJIDESIFENZHISAN，FADIANLIANGSHIFENGLIFADIANDE1.5BEI。

　　DIAOJIENENGLILIANGHAODEXIAOSHUIDIANZHAN，YIBANDOUCHENGDANGZHEDIAOFENG、DIAOPINDERENWU，YIBAOZHENGGONGDIANPINZHIHEDIANWANGANQUAN。TONGSHI，XIAOSHUIDIANYEBUXUYAOPEITAOJIANSHECHANGGUINENGYUANLAIBAOZHENGDIANWANGWENDING。

　　JUGUOWANGNENGYUANYANJIUYUAN、BEIJINGDAXUEHUANJINGKEXUEYUGONGCHENGXUEYUANDENGJIGOUYANJIU，BAOKUOGUDINGZICHANTOUZI、YUNXINGHEWEIHUCHENGBEN、TUIYICHENGBENDENGZAINEIDEDIANZHANQUANSHENGMINGZHOUQIDEFADIANCHENGBEN，MEIQIANWASHISHUIDIANWEI0.15YUAN、GUANGFUFADIANWEI0.34YUAN、FENGDIANWEI0.55YUAN，SHUIDIANCHENGBENZUIDI。NENGYUANHUIBAOLVSHINENGYUANSHESHIJIANSHEHEYUNXINGQUANGUOCHENGZHONGNENGYUANCHANCHUTOURUDEBIZHI。GENJUJIANADAKUIBEIKESHUIDIANJUDEYANJIU，SHUIKUSHISHUIDIANDENENGYUANHUIBAOLVYUEWEI208～280，JINGLIUSHISHUIDIANDENENGYUANHUIBAOLVYUEWEI170～267，FENGDIANYUEWEI18～34，SHENGWUNENGYUEWEI3.5，TAIYANGNENGWEI3～6，CHUANTONGHUOLIFADIAN2.5～5.1，SHUIDIANDENENGYUANHUIBAOLVZUIGAO。

　　YUFENGLI、TAIYANGNENGYIDANYIFADIANWEIZHUBUTONG，XIAOSHUIDIANGONGCHENGJUYOULIANGHAODEZONGHEXIAOYI，CHULETIGONGQINGJIEDEDIANNENG，HAIJUYOUCHENGZHENFANGHONG、NONGYEGUANGAI、CHENGXIANGGONGSHUI、SHUICHANYANGZHIHEQINSHUILVYOUDENGDUOZHONGGONGNENG。JUZHONGGUOHUANJINGKEXUEYANJIUYUANYANJIU，XIAOSHUIDIAN（JINGLIUSHIWEIZHU）QUANSHENGMINGZHOUQITIDAIRANMEIHUODIANJIANPAIWENSHIQITIHEPM2.5DEYINZIWEIMEIQIANWASHI937～1019KEHE0.202KE，FENGDIANWEI921～1013KEHE0.134KE，TAIYANGNENGFADIANWEI820～984KEHE0.131KE。XIAOSHUIDIANDEJIANPAIYOUSHIMINGXIAN，JIANPAIPM2.5DEXIAOYISHIFENGLI、TAIYANGNENGFADIANDE1.5BEIYISHANG。

　　“ZAIJIANTANFANGMIAN，XIAOSHUIDIANDEZUOYONGGENGSHIJUDA。ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，WOGUODEFENGNENGFADIANLIANGYIJINGSHIQUANQIUDIYI，DANSHI，WOGUOXIAOSHUIDIANDEJIANTANZUOYONG（AN2014NIANDEFADIANLIANG）JIHUYAOBIFENGNENGGAOCHU50%。ZHONGGUODEXIAOSHUIDIANDUIJIANPAIDEGONGXIANJUEDUIYESHIQUANQIUDIYIDE。CIWAI，FENGNENG、TAIYANGNENGDELIYONGSHIXUYAOJUDACAIZHENGBUTIEDE，BUJINYOUDIANJIASHANGDEMINGBU，HAIXUYAODIANWANGDEANBU（DIAOFENGBUTIE）。ERXIANGFANXIAOSHUIDIANDEDIDIANJIA，QIAQIASHIDIANWANGZUIDAYINXINGSHOURUZHIYI。WOMENKEYIKENDINGDISHUO，RUGUOMEIYOUXIAOSHUIDIANDEDIDIANJIA，DIANWANGJUEBUHUIJUBEIMUQIANZHEIZHONGWUCHANGWEIFENGNENG、TAIYANGNENGFADIANDIAOFENGDEJINGJINENGLI。”ZHANGBOTINGXIANGJIZHEFENXIDAO。

　　“BABUWEICENGZHUANMENFAWENYAOQIUBAOZHENGXIAOSHUIDIANSHANGWANG、YOUXIANSHOUGOUXIAOSHUIDIAN，DANMUQIANLUOSHIQINGKUANGBUSHIHENHAO。《KEZAISHENGNENGYUANFA》DUISHUIDIANZHIWAIDEKEZAISHENGNENGYUANTICHUMINGQUEDEGULIBANFA，TONGSHITICHU‘SHUIDIANSHIYONGYU《KEZAISHENGNENGYUANFA》DEBANFAYOUGUOWUYUANLINGXINGZHIDING’，DANZHIJINMEIYOUKANDAOZHEIGEJUTIBANFA。”TIANZHONGXINGTANDAO。

　　科学看待小水电的开发现状

　　JINNIANLAI，SHEHUIGUANZHUDEXIAOSHUIDIANDUISHENGTAIHUANJINGDEYINGXIANGZHUYAOJIZHONGZAIKAIFACHENGDU、HEDUANJIANTUOSHUI、YULEIBAOHU、SHUITUBAOCHI、DIZHIZAIHAIFANGZHIDENGFANGMIAN。

　　WOGUOYOUXIESHANQUHELIUBENSHENJIUSHIJIJIEXINGHELIU，KUSHUIQICUNZAIHESHUIDUANLIU、HECHUANGLUOLUDENGXIANXIANG。YIXIEZAOQIJIANSHEDEYINSHUISHIDIANZHANSHOUDANGSHIJINGJIJISHUTIAOJIANXIANZHI，MEIYOUSHEJI、JIANZAOZUIXIAOLIULIANGXIEFANGSHESHI，TONGSHI，SHUIZIYUANKAIFALIYONGCHENGDUYUELAIYUEGAO，ZHUDUOYINSUDOUSHIYINSHUIHEDUANDEJIANSHUITUOLIUXIANXIANGYOUSUOJIAJU。

　　JUJIESHAO，“SHIERWU”QIJIAN，QUANGUO4400DUOZUOLAOJIUDIANZHANJINXINGLEZENGXIAOKUORONGGAIZAO，JIN2000TIAOZHONGXIAOHELIUDESHENGTAIHUANJINGDEDAOGAISHAN。FUJIAN、SHANXI、GANSUDENGDIYECHUTAILESHUIDIANZHANZUIXIAOXIAXIELIULIANGDEJISUAN、SHEJIHEJIANGUANBANFA，YAOQIULAOJIUDIANZHANTONGGUOSHEZHISHENGTAIXIESHUIGUAN、ZENGSHESHENGTAIJIZU、XINJIANYONGSHUIBAHEKAIZHANTIJILIANHEDIAODUDENGCUOSHI，QUEBAOCHANGBAJIANHEDUANSHENGTAIXUSHUI。

　　ZHANGBOTINGJIANYI，YINGGAIJINLIANGBIMIANHEMIBUYINSHUISHIKAIFAXIAOSHUIDIANJIMOUYIHEDUANDAILAIJIANSHUI、TUOSHUIDEWENTI。DANHENDUOHELIUJIANSHUI、TUOSHUIDEGENYUANBUZAIYUXIAOSHUIDIAN，ERSHISHUIZIYUANDEFENBUBUJUNHEDUANQUE。XIAOSHUIDIANBENSHENBUXIAOHAOSHUIZIYUAN，FANERNENGBANGZHURENLEIGUANLISHUIZIYUAN、YINGDUISHUIWEIJI。

　　DUIYUXIAOSHUIDIANKAIFAZHUBAJIELIU、ZUGEHUIYOUXINGYULEIDEHUIYOULUXIAN、YINGXIANGXILIUSHUIXINGYULEISHENGCUNDEWENTI，TIANZHONGXINGTICHU：“ZHUBASHILIUSHUIBIANWEIJINGSHUIDETONGSHI，YESHIXIJINGSHUISHENGHUODEZHONGLEIZAIKUQUCHENGWEIYOUSHIZHONGQUN。2012NIAN，SHUILIBUZUZHIQUANGUODUI3500DUOTIAOZHONGXIAOHELIUSHUINENGZIYUANKAIFAGUIHUAJINXINGXIUBIAN，FANSHEJIGUOJIAHEDIFANGZHONGDIANBAOHU、ZHENXIBINWEIHUOTEYOUSHUISHENGSHENGWUDEHEDUANDOUBUZAIGUIHUAXINJIANXIAOSHUIDIAN。”

　　CIWAI，TIANZHONGXINGHAIBIAOSHI，XIAOSHUIDIANKAIFAZAOCHENGJUBUSHANTIRAODONGHESHUITULIUSHIWENTISHICUNZAIDE，DANBUSHIZAOCHENGNISHILIUZAIHAIFASHENGDECHENGYIN。QINGHUADAXUEYANJIUBIAOMING，SHUIDIANKAIFABUJINBUHUIYINFANISHILIUZAIHAI，HAINENGJIANSHAOHEJIANQINGNISHILIUDENGDIZHIZAIHAI。SHUIDIANZHANBUJINNENGGOUBA90%YISHANGDEHESHUINENGLIANGZHUANHUAWEIDIANNENG，JIANXIAOSHUILIUDEPOHUAILI，ERQIETIJIDIANZHANKEYIXINGCHENG“RENGONGJIETI—SHENTANXITONG”，KONGZHIHECHUANGDEQINSHIXIAQIE、WEICHIHECHUANGWENDING，CONGERXIAOJIANNISHILIUDENGDIZHIZAIHAIDEWEIHAI。SUIZHEZHENGFUZHINENGZHUANBIANDESHENRU，JIANGUANZHINENGDEZHUBUJIAQIANG，XIAOSHUIDIANJIANSHEZHONGSHUITULIUSHIWENTIJIANGHUIDEDAOJINYIBUZHILI。

　　“XIAOSHUIDIANDEFUMIANYINGXIANGBUSHIQIBENSHENBINGFUZAOCHENGDE，TONGGUOJIANGUAN、GUIHUADENGCUOSHIKEYIEZHI。”LILIYINGZAILUNTANSHANGBIAOSHI。

　　“ZONGDELAISHUO，TONGGUOLIANGHAODEGUIHUASHEJIHEYUNXINGGUANLIDENGCUOSHI，XIAOSHUIDIANKAIFADUIJUDISHENGTAIHUANJINGDEBULIYINGXIANGWANQUANKEYIJIANGZHIZUIDICHENGDUSHENZHIXIAOCHU。”TIANZHONGXINGBIAOSHI，YITIAOHELIU、YIGEQUYUJIANDUOSHAOSHUIDIANZHANMEIYOUTONGYIDELIANGHUABIAOZHUN，ZHEIQUJUEYUHELIUZIYUANBINGFUHEGONGNENG，XUYAOTONGGUOZHUANYEDELUNZHENGHEGUIFANDESHENCHASHENPI，ZAIGUIHUAZHONGMINGQUE。MOUTIAOHELIU、MOUYIQUYUSHUIDIANZHANJIANSHEDUOYUSHAO、SHUYUMI，YINGGAIJUTIWENTIJUTIFENXI，ZAIGUIHUAZHONGYUYITIXIAN。

　　ZAILILIYINGKANLAI，XINYILUNDIANLITIZHIGAIGEDUIYUXIAOSHUIDIANFAZHANSHIYICIJUDADEJIYU。XIAOSHUIDIANKUAFADIANHEPEIYONGDIANLIANGDUAN，KEYIYITUODUOGEXIAOSHUIDIANCHENGLIFADIANQIYEJITUAN，YITUOXIAOSHUIDIANJIANSHEDUONENGHUBUWEIDIANWANG，YITUOZHOUBIANNONGCUNYONGHUCHENGLISHOUDIANGONGSI，KAIZHANXIAOSHUIDIANZHIGONGDIANYONGHUDESHICHANGMOSHI。

　　“JINHOUFAZHANXIAOSHUIDIAN，BIXUZAIZHENGCE、JISHU、SHICHANGFANGMIANZHELI。ZAIXIAOSHUIDIANDIANJIA、SHANGWANG、RONGZIFANGMIANQIESHIZHICHI；ZOUJISHUCHUANGXINZHILU，ZUODAOKEXUESHISHIGUIHUA、DIANZHANJIANSHEHEYUNXINGGUANLI；ZUODAOZHENGFUZHUDAO、SHICHANGDAOXIANG、ZIZHIRENDING、JIAQIANGJIANGUAN。”LILIYINGJIANYI。

深圳市国立旭振电气技术有限公司简介

深圳市国立旭振电气技术有限公司是从事电力系统自动化产品的研发、生产及销售为一体的民营高新科技术企业。我们追求技术创新，不断推出电力自动化性能卓越，安全可靠的产品。

国立旭振以创新科技助力我国水电事业发展

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